The House votes in favor, but the amendment fails to win a two-thirds majority in the Senate. Rankin opens debate in the House of Representatives on a Constitutional amendment guaranteeing women’s suffrage. On November 14, 1917, guards at the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia beat and terrorize 33 women arrested for picketing, an ordeal that will become known as the “Night of Terror.” 1918 - President Wilson Changes Position, Supports Suffrage Many of the protesters are arrested and jailed for obstructing sidewalk traffic Paul and others undertake hunger strikes to bring attention to their cause. Paul and others take a different approach, holding peaceful protests outside the White House calling for Wilson to support women’s suffrage. entrance into World War I, NAWSA president Carrie Chapman Catt commits the organization to working toward the war effort. Jeanette Rankin of Montana, a former NAWSA lobbyist, becomes the first woman elected to Congress. The suffrage resolution passes by a narrow margin, helped along by the support of the famed abolitionist Frederick Douglass, an early ally of women’s rights activists.Ĭongresswoman Jeannette Rankin is presented with the flag that flew at the House of Representatives during the passage of the suffrage amendment, 1918. Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and other participants at the inaugural women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls adopt the Declaration of Sentiments, which calls for equality for women and includes a resolution that women should seek the right to vote. See a timeline of the push for the 19th Amendment-and subsequent voting rights milestones for women of color-below. Suffragists had marched en masse, been arrested for illegally voting and picketing outside the White House, gone on hunger strikes and endured brutal beatings in prison-all in the name of the American woman’s right to vote. More than 20 nations around the world had granted women the right to vote, along with 15 states, more than half of them in the West. By the time the final battle over ratification of the 19th Amendment went down in Nashville, Tennessee in the summer of 1920, 72 years had passed since the first women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York.
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